There be知識點總結
肯定句
“There be+主語(某人/某物)+介詞短語”，表示“(在)某地有某人/某物”。這里的be的單復數形式要采取“就近一致”原則，即合靠近be的主語保持一致。具體地說，there后面第一個主語，若是單數時，be就用is/was;若是復數時be就用are/were。
eg： There are three people in my family. 我家有三口人。
There is a pen and two books on the desk.書桌上有一支鋼筆和兩本書。
否定式
“There be +not+主語+介詞短語”。
eg1. There isn’t a boy in the room.房間里沒有一個男孩。
eg2. There aren’t any books on the desk.書桌上沒有書。
注意：“There be句型”的否定式的構成和含有be動詞的`其他句型一樣，在be后加not或no即可。
注意not和no的不同：not是副詞，no為形容詞，所以not a/an/any+n.相當于no+n.。
eg：There are some pictures on the wall.
There aren’t any pictures on the wall. =There are no pictures on the wall.
There is a bike behind the tree.
There isn’t a bike behind the tree. =There is no bike behind the tree.
疑問式
Be there+主語+介詞短語?”。
肯定回答是：“Yes, there be.”
否定回答是：“No, there+be與not的縮寫形式”。
eg1. —Is there a lamp in your bedroom?在你的臥室里有臺燈嗎?
—Yes, there is.是的，有。
eg2. —Are there any clock in the living room?客廳里有鐘嗎?
—No, there aren’t.不，沒有。
特殊疑問句
➀. 對主語提問：當主語是人時，用“Who+be+介詞短語?”;
當主語是物時，用“What+be+介詞短語?”。
注意：無論原句的主語是單數還是復數，對其提問時一般都用be的單數形式(回答時卻要根據實際情況來確定)。
eg1. What’s over there?
There are many things over there.
eg2. Who was in the room?
There was a little girl in the room.
➁. 對地點狀語提問：提問地點用“Where+be+主語?”
eg1. Where is the computer?
There is a computer on the desk.
eg2.Where were the four children?
There were four children on the playground.
➂. 對數量提問：一般有兩種句型結構：
How many+復數名詞+are/were (there)+介詞短語?
eg : How many children are(there)in the park?
There’re many children in the park.
How much+不可數名詞+is/was there+介詞短語?
eg：How much rain was (there)around the year?
There was little rain around the year.
延伸閱讀：There be練習題
1、用恰當的be動詞填空。
1) There ______ four seasons in a year.
2) There ______not any trees two years ago.
3) --- ______there a post office near your school? ---Yes, there ______.
4) ---How many stops ______there? ---There______only one.
5) There ______not any stamps on the envelope.
6) ______ there any birds in the tree?
7) There______ a shopping centre near our school last year. But now there______ no one.
8) There ______only three of us: my dad, my mum and me.
9) Here ______some bread for you.
10) In New York, there ______ a lot of rain in spring.
2、選用“have, has, had, there is, there are, there was, there were”填空。
1) I ____a good father and a good mother.
2) _____ a telescope on the desk.
3) He ______a tape-recorder.
4) ______a basketball in the playground.
5) They ______ a nice garden.
6) My father ______ a story-book last year.
7) ______a reading-room in the building?
8) What does Mike ______?
9) ______any books in the bookcase?
10) ______ some maps on the wall.
11) How many students ______in the classroom?
12) ______a story-book on the table a moment ago.
13) My parents ______ some nice pictures.
答案
1.
1)are 2)were 3)Is is 4)are is 5)are
6)Are 7)was is 8)are 9)is 10)is
2.
1)have 2)There is 3)has 4)There is 5)have
6)had 7)Is there 8)have 9)Are there 10)There are
11)are there 12)There was 13)have
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