職場新概念英語
大學生創業的困難在于缺乏經驗、資金和辦公場所等。“創業孵化器”項目對很多懷揣淘金夢大學生來說，可謂是雪中送炭。下面就一起來了解一下吧！
what entrepreneurial students mention the most when talking about challenges is their lack of experience, funding and a business location. but there is a solution for these problems: a start-up business incubator that offers rent subsidies, financial support and start-up training.
要問學生創業時所面對的難題，很多人都會提到缺乏經驗、資金以及辦公場所。而如今有了可以提供租金補貼、經濟支持和創業培訓的“創業孵化器”，這些問題統統迎刃而解了。
let’s take a look at some of these incubators and how students, both enrolled and fresh graduates can apply for them.
就讓我們一起走進這些孵化器，了解一下在校生以及應屆畢業生該如何申請吧！
case 1: qingdao business incubator center for university students
案例一：青島大學生創業孵化中心
many incubators are established by national and local human resources and social security bureaus. qingdao business incubator center for university students is one of them. it was created by the human resources and social security bureau of qingdao, so students who set up a business there can get help from the local government.
很多孵化器由國家及地方人力資源和社會保障部門創建的。青島大學生創業孵化中心就是其中之一，它由青島市人力資源和社會保障局建立，這樣一來創業學生便可以取得當地政府的幫助了。
benefits
優勢
rent subsidies: rent a subsidized business venue or even enjoy a free venue for the first year
租金補貼：享用房租補貼；有的`企業甚至可以享受第一年租金全免的待遇。
financial support: apply for loans of 50,000 to 200,000 yuan; pay back the registration and management fee within 3 years
財政支持:可申請5到20萬元貸款，三年內減免注冊及管理費。
start-up training: attend classes and seminars held by successful businessmen and entrepreneurs
創業培訓：可以參加由成功商業人士開設的課程以及研討會。
case 2: zhejiang university national science park
案例二：浙江大學國家科技園區
science parks and incubators created by universities are easier for students to get help from, especially for students of the host university. zhejiang university national science park is of this kind.
由大學創建的科技園區以及創業孵化器更是使得學生輕松獲利，尤其對于本校學生而言。浙江大學國家大學科技園就是其中之一。
benefits
優勢
rent subsidies: enjoy a free venue for the first year
租金補貼：第一年免租金。
financial support: apply for funding of 50,000 to 150,000 yuan from the local government; extra funding from the university
財政支持：可向地方政府申請5到15萬元的創業資金支持，同時還可以享受到浙江大學的額外資助。
start-up training: classes on finance, law and taxation
創業培訓：開設金融、法律和稅務方面的課程。
case 3: business incubator for students in hefei economic & technological development area
案例三：合肥經濟技術開發區大學生創業孵化基地
there are some private funded incubators available for students. the business incubator for students in hefei economic & technological development area, for example, cooperates with some universities, allowing their students to apply for a business venue there. the disadvantage of these incubators is that students can’t get as much help as they can get from a public funded incubator.
此外，還有一些民營創業孵化器向學生開放。例如，合肥經濟技術開發區大學生創業孵化基地與一些高校通力合作，在那里，學生可申請辦公場所。這些孵化器的缺點就是學生獲得的幫助不如從國有孵化器那里得到的多。
benefits
優勢
rent subsidies: rent with concession
租金補貼：租金優惠。
financial support: opportunities to meet investors
財政支持：有機會與投資人會面。
how to join a business incubator?
如何加入創業孵化器？
the basic requirements and application procedure are similar for most business incubators. but there are some factors that can increase your chances of joining a business incubator.
大多數創業孵化器的基本要求和申請程序大同小異，但是有一些因素會增加加入創業孵化器的幾率。
1. start-up business teams that have won a provincial or national entrepreneurship competition have a better chance of joining a business incubator.
一、申請創業孵化器時，曾獲得省級或國家級創業比賽的團隊可以加分不少。
2. start-up business teams that are registered with youth business china, a non-profit program that aims to promote youth entrepreneurship, are more likely to join business incubators than those that are not.
二、申請創業孵化器時，成功注冊中國青年創業國際計劃（旨在幫助青年創業的非盈利項目）的創業團隊要比未注冊的團隊更有勝算。
3. high-tech or innovative start-up projects have an advantage against others.
三、高科技、創新性創業項目相比其他項目更具優勢。
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