商務英語詞匯
商務英語詞匯1
“折扣”還是“貼現”
商務英語中有一些使用十分頻繁的詞匯,它們在不同的語境下意思也有很大不同。上次我們講了floating,這次我們來講講discount這個詞。
例一:
You can get a 5% discount if you order on a regular basis.
如果你方定期給我方下定單,你方便可得到5%的折扣。
例二:
If a seller extends credit to a time draft, they have made a trade acceptance. The seller can request the bank finance the transaction by buying the draft. The bank will discount.
如賣方開出的是遠期匯票,以此向買方提供信用,此時就做了一筆商業匯票承兌業務。賣方可以請銀行買下商業承兌匯票,銀行用這個辦法對出口商融資,也就是說,銀行對該匯票貼現了。
注解:discount在這兩句話中的意思一個是折扣,另一個是貼現。折扣是指商品在原價的基礎上按百分比降價,貼現則是指未到期的票據向銀行融資,銀行扣取自買進日至到期日的利息,并收取一定的手續費后,將余下的票面金額付給持票人。
商務詞匯:商務英語專業難詞匯總
1、abandon rate掛斷率(衡量客戶服務質量的指標之一,計算方式為:撥入客戶服務中心的電話總數中客戶因等候時間過長而掛斷的電話數目占總數的百分比)
例:By choosing the right on-hold music,the company has reduced abandon rate by 50%.
2、absenteeism曠工,缺勤
例:Improvements in working conditions helped to reduce levels of absenteeism.
3、absolute interest絕對產權,絕對權益
例:The company has an absolute interest in the building.
4、academic intelligence學術方面的才智
例:Phrases such as "solves problems well,""displays interest in the world at large,""accepts others for what they are,""admits mistakes,""is goal oriented," and "converses well" suggest that people focus on the worldly side of intelligence,as opposed to just "academic intelligence.
5、academic smarts學術方面的才能
例:It's not the usual way of thinking about it - academic smarts-IQ.
1、accelerated learning速成學習
例:Accelerated learning shows that language learning an be fast,effective and enjoyable.
2、access使用,享用權
例1:Access to these files is restricted.
2:Students have free access to the library's scientific literature.
3、access進入
例:Its acquisition of the group will allow it to gain access to France's railway business.
4、access fee使用費
例:They have cut the access fee long-distance providers pay to local phone companies.
5、accessories裝飾品,首飾,衣飾
例1:I would like to thank you for the interest you expressed in our range of children's and teenage fashion sportswear and accessories.
例2:As Potter-mania sweeps the nation,add a magical touch to your mobile with these fun Harry Potter-themed phone accessories.
1、account賬戶
例:When the debt is cleared- as it must be by the time the customer retires- and the account goes into credit,it will attract interest at about 5 per cent.
2、account客戶,生意往來關系
例:The firm is one of our major accounts.
3、accountancy會計工作
例:To her,accountancy was a means to find out about business and be paid at the same time.
4、accounts賬目
例:The financial director was accused of falsifying the company accounts.
5、accounts會計部門即accounts department
例:She works in accounts.
6、accounts manager會計部經理
7、accounts payable應付賬款
例:Accounts payable is created when a firm deals with suppliers who extend credit.
8、accounts receivable應收賬款
例:Assets include cash,accounts receivable,inventory,property and equipment,and patents.
9、achievable切實可行的,可達到的
例:Your objectives should be relevant to the job you have applied for and achievable.
10、Achilles' heel原意為阿基里斯的腳踵,引申為致命弱點
例:However,an Achilles' heel can usually be found that allows the headhunter to persuade them that they are,in fact,wanting to change.
1、acid test決定性的考驗
例:The acid test is whether or not somebody will actually buy the product.
2、acquire購入,取得所有權
例:This is Cussons' newly acquired factory in Poland.
3、acquisition收購
例:The accelerated rate of globalisation has left companies desperately seeking overseas acquisitions in order to remain competitive.
4、across-the-board全面,全體
例1:They have decided to increase prices by 4% across-the-board.
例2:To save money,identify current problems,and make the old company more dfficient,the new president ordered an across-the-board examination of expenditures and operational procedures in every department.
5、action figure(仿真)玩具人,活動人
6、activewear運動服
例:Lauren has been making activewear and basics like jeans and leather jackets for almost a quarter of a century.
7、activity經營項目,經營業務
例:The main activities of the company are manufacturing computer components and direct retailing to consumers.
8、act of God不可抗力,天災,亦作force majeure.
例1. Private householders or businessmen insure against burglary,loss or damage by vandalism or "acts of God".
例2. The insurance policy does not cover acts of God.
9、actuals實際數字(相對于估計的數目)
例:These are the actuals for last year's turnover.
10、actuary精算師(受雇于保險公司或退休基金公司,根據死亡率和意外事故、火災、盜竊等的可能性,估計保險風險和費用)
例:Actuaries spend their time working out whether or not an accident will happen and how much it will cost if it does.
1、adaptation重新打造以適應本土化
例1:Adaptation may need to be made in branding,labeling,and packaging of the product.例2:Potential risk refers to the level of adaptation required to enter foreign markets.
2、added value增加值,增值
例:An important aspect of marketing goods like CD players and televisions is possible added value,such as free videos or CDs.
3、addition(某一產品系列中的)新增產品
例:The KR 700 is the latest addition to our range of fax machines.
4、Additional Benefit Funding附加福利基金(專款)
例:You will be able to use as much as you like of your Additional Benefit Funding to "buy" benefits.
5、add-on附加裝置(可以是硬件或軟件,目的為改進或增加功能),附加部分,亦作add-in
例1:It's better to use a computer with add-on/in.
例2:Various add-ons/ins can be purchased to increase the output of the machine.
6、address滿足(需求)
例:Every effort is made to address costomer needs.
7、address作正式講話,發表演說,向……匯報
例:The media relations manager addressed shareholders prior to the company's merger with a Swedish company.
8、address處理,解決
例:In an attempt to address this problem,major banks are about to offer start-up packages to assist new business.
9、address book通訊簿
例:Mke sure you have everybody's name in your address book.
10、addressing machine通訊地址打印機
外貿英語詞匯
stocks存貨,庫存量
cash sale現貨
purchase購買,進貨
bulk sale整批銷售,躉售
distribution channels銷售渠道
wholesale批發
retail trade零售業
hire-purchase分期付款購買
fluctuate in line with market conditions隨行就市
unfair competition不合理競爭
dumping商品傾銷
dumping profit margin傾銷差價,傾銷幅度
商務英語詞匯2
abroadadv.在國外,出國,廣泛流傳absencen.缺席,離開absentadj.不在,不參與
absenteeismn.(經常性)曠工,曠職absorb v.吸收,減輕(困難等)作用或影響abstract n. 摘要
accessn.接近(或進入)的機會,享用權v.獲得使用計算機數據庫的權利accommodationn.設施,住宿account n.會計賬目
accountancy n會計工作accountant n.會計
accounts n.往來賬目account for解釋,說明
account executive n.(廣告公司)客戶經理accruals n.增值,應計
achieve v.獲得或達到,實現,完成acknowledgev.承認,告知已收到(某物),承認某人
acquire v.獲得,得到
acquisition n收購,被收購的公司或股份acting adj.代理的activity n.業務類型
actualadj.實在的,實際的,確實的adaptv.修改,適應adjust v.整理,使適應
administration實施,經營,行政administer v.管理,實施
adoptv.采納,批準,挑選某人作候選人advertisev.公布,做廣告adn.做廣告,登廣告
advertisement n.出公告,做廣告advertising n.廣告業
after-sales service n.售后服務agenda n.議事日程
agentn.代理人,經紀人allocatev.分配,配給
amalgamation n合并,重組
ambition n.強烈的欲望,野心amortizev.攤還analyze v分析,研究
analysis n.分析,分析結果的報告analyst n.分析家,化驗員annual adj.每年的,按年度計算的
annual general meeting(AGM)股東年會anticipate v.期望
anticipated adj.期待的appealn.吸引力
applyv.申請,請求;應用,運用applicantn.申請人
application n.申請,施用,實施appointee n.被任命人appraisal n.估量,估價
appreciate v.賞識,體諒,增值appropriate v.撥出(款項)approve v.贊成,同意,批準aptitude n.天資,才能arbitrage n.套arbitration n.仲裁arrears n.欠賬
assemble v.收集,集合
assembly line n.裝配線,流水作業線assess v.評定,估價
asset n.資產current assetn.流動資產fixed asset n.固定資產frozen asset n.凍結資產intangible assets n.無形資產liquid assets n.速動資產tangible assets n.有形資產assistv.援助,協助,出席audit n.查賬,審計
automate v.使某事物自動操作averagen.平均,平均水準awarenessn.意識;警覺backing n.財務支持,贊助backhander n.賄賂
backlog n.積壓(工作或訂貨)bad debt死賬(無法收回的欠款)balancen.收支差額,余額
balance of payments n.貿易支付差額balance sheet n.資產負債表bankrupt adj.破產的bankruptcy n.破產
bank statement n.銀行結算清單(給帳戶的),銀行對賬單
bar chartn.條形圖,柱狀圖bargain v.談判,講價basen.基地,根據地
batch n.一批,一組,一群batch production批量生產
bear market n.熊市beatv.超過,勝過behave v.表現,運轉
behaviorn.舉止,行為,運轉情況
below-the-line advertising線下廣告,尚未被付款的廣告
benchmark衡量標準
benefitn.利益,補助金,保險金得益fringe benefits附加福利
Sickness benefit疾病補助費bid n.出價,投標
takeover bid n.盤進(一個公司)的出價bill n.賬單,票據
billboard n.(路邊)廣告牌,招貼板black adj.違法的
in the black有盈余,貸方black list黑名單,禁止貿易的(貨物、公司及個人)名單
black Monday n.黑色星期一,指1987年10月國際股票市場崩潰的日子blue chips藍籌股,績優股
blue-collar adj.藍領(工人)的
Board of Directors n.董事會Bond n.債券
Bonus n.津貼,紅利books公司賬目
book value n.賬面價值,(公司或股票)凈值bookkeeper n.簿記員,記賬人boomn.繁榮,暴漲
boostv.提高,增加,宣揚bottleneck n.瓶頸,窄路,阻礙
bottomadj.最后的,根本的v.到達底部,建立基礎
bounce v.支票因簽發人無錢而遭拒付并退回brainstorm n./v.點子會議,獻計策,頭腦風暴branch n.分支,分部
brand n.商標,品牌
brand leader n.占市場最大份額的品牌,名牌brand loyalty n.(消費者)對品牌的忠實break even v.收支相抵,不虧不盈
break even point收支相抵點,盈虧平衡點breakthrough n.突破brief n. 摘要 brochuren.小冊子
broker n.經紀人,代理人bull market牛市budget n.預算
bulk n.大量(貨物)adj.大量的bust adj.破了產的
buyout n.買下全部產權CAD(=Computer Aided Design)計算機輔助設計calln.打電話
call on v.呼吁,約請,拜訪campaign戰役,運動
candidaten.求職者,候選人canteen n.食堂
canvass v.征求意見,勸說capacity n.生產額,(最大)產量caption n.照片或圖片下的簡短說明capital n.資本,資金capturev.贏得
cashn.現金,現付款v.兌現
cash flow n.現金流量case study n.案例分析catalogue n.目錄,產品目錄catastrophen.大災難,大禍
CEO=Chief Executive Officer(美)總經理chain n.連鎖店challenger n.挑戰者
channel n.(商品流通的)渠道chargen.使承擔,要(價),把…記入… chart n.圖表checkoutn.付款臺
chief adj.主要的,首席的,總的CIF, c.i.f.成本保險費加運費
circular n.傳閱的小冊子(傳單等)circulate v.傳閱claim n./v.要求,索賠client n.委托人,顧客
cold adj.沒人找上門來的,生意清淡的commercialize v.使商品化commission n.傭金commitment n.承諾commodity商品,貨物companyn.公司
商務英語詞匯3
acceptance承兌accommodation notes通融票據
account賬戶accrued自然增長值accumulation累計acknowledge收悉act條例active活躍的
actual rate實際匯價addressee收信人,抬頭人
addressing bank通知銀行administration expense管理費
adjustment調整,理算advance預付
advice of charge付賬通知書advice of drawing票匯通知書
advice of outport collection代收委托書affiliate聯號,聯行
affix蓋印after date發票后after sight見票后agency代理行
allotment分配數allowance津貼,折讓amalgamate合并amendment更改,修正amortize攤提,分期償還analysis分析annual expenditure歲出annual revenue歲入
application for authority to purchase委托appointed bank指定銀行購買證申請書appreciation漲價
appraisal估價arrears拖欠approved核準assets資產
article項目,貨品attachments附件assign轉賬available有效,可得到的audit審計balance余額
bad check空頭支票bank bill鈔票,銀行balance sheet資產負債表banker’s association銀行協會
bank draft銀行匯票bankruptcy破產bargain交易barter易貨,以物易物
bank’s buying rate銀行買價bank’s selling rate銀行賣價
base price底價bearer來人,持票人
below par低于票面價值beneficiary受益人
bid投標bid bond押標金
bill of exchange匯票bill of lading提單board of directors董事會bona fide出于善意的,可靠的
bond保記,公債books賬薄bonus紅利broker經紀人brokerage經紀人之業務,回扣budget預算bundle捆business day營業日
buyback回購buying rate銀行買家
buying offer買盤cable confirmation電報確認書
carriage運費calendar year自然年度cancelled取消capital資產
carrying charge資產費用cartage貨運費cash現金cash against documents憑票據付款
cash on delivery貨到付款cashier出納員cashier’s check銀行所開支票cash with order先付貨款
catalogue目錄category類目
category of tax稅目ceiling price限價
certificate of inspection貨品檢驗證書certificate of origin原產地證明書
certified check保付支票certified invoice簽證發票
chamber of commerce商會charge費用,借記,要價
charter執照,包租chattels動產
chattel mortgage動產抵押check支票
checking account甲種戶頭checkbook stubs支票存根簿
check register支票登記簿chop圖章chose動產circular通函
circular letter of credit流通信用證claim索賠
classification分類clean bill光票
clean bill of lading清潔提貨單clearance清算
clearing交換clearing house清算所close of business closing rate收盤匯率collates抵押品collection代收,托收ercial廣告commission傭金
commodity商品common law習慣法
compensate賠償compensation trade賠償貿易
compound interest復利comprehensive廣泛
confidential機密confirmation確認書
confirmed credit確認信用證書confirming bank確認銀行
consignee收貨人consigner發貨人
consignment寄售consular invoice零時簽證貨單
contra accounts貸方對銷contract合同contractor承包人conversion table換算表convertible自由兌換的copy副本correspondent代理行,聯號cost成本cost and freight離岸加運費價cost insurance and freight到岸價格
cost-plus附加成本counterfeit notes偽鈔counter part副本countersign副簽
cover抵償covering letter送報或重要文件時所備之簡函
credit信用creditor貸方
crossed check劃線支票currency貨幣,通貨
current rate當日匯率customs進口稅,海關
customs broker報關行customs invoice海關發票
data資料date draft定期匯票
date of expiry有效日期date of value起算利息日期
days of grace寬限日(寬限贖票期三日)deal分派,交易debit note收款清單debt債務
deed契約,證書deferred payment延付貨款
deficiency缺陷deliver交貨
delivery交貨delivery order提貨單
demand draft即期匯票demurrage延期費denomination票面金額deposit book存款簿
depreciation折舊description說明書
designated bank指定銀行devaluation貶值disburse支付disbursement付出discount貼現dishonor退票
disposal of proceeds款項處置辦法disseminate傳播
dividend紅利documentary bill跟單匯票documents單據down payment分期付款的首次付款
draft匯票drawback退稅
drawee匯票付款人drawer匯票出票人drawing提款due到期
due date到期日duplicate副本duty關稅embargo禁運
empower授權encumbrance負擔,負債endorsee被背書人endorsement guaranteed擔保背書無誤
endorser背書人enforce實施
engagement義務,債務entertainment招待交際費
entry報單equity產權estate財產estimates估計
exchange control外匯管制exclusive sales獨家經銷商
exfactory工廠交貨價expenditure支出expenses開支export bill出口匯票
export declaration出口申報書extension展期
extra額外的face value面值factor代理商fessible可行的fee費用file卷宗
filing歸檔financial財政的firm公司fiscal year會計年度
floating rate流動匯率foreign exchange外匯
forwarding agent運輸行foul bill of lading不潔提單
franchise免配額度
free of particular average單獨海損不賠freight運費
freight prepaid運費先付訖fulfill完成fund基金goods貨物goodwill商譽grace緩期grant讓與gross毛數
gross weight毛重guarantee保重
guarantor保證人holder of bill持票人implement工具impost捐稅
in bond保稅中income tax所得稅in debt負債indenture契約
inflation通貨膨脹insolvency無力償還installment分期付款instrument文件,票據
insurance保險insurance policy保險單integrity商譽interest利益
interest rate利率inventory存貨清單invoice發票involve包括
irrevocable不可撤銷的issue發行issuing bank開證銀行item項目
joint account合開戶頭joint venture合資journal 日記帳lable標簽
ledger分類賬legal tender法定貨幣lessee承租人lessor出租人
letter of acceptance承兌函letter of credit信用證
letter of guarantee 保證書 letter of indemnity賠償書
letters patent專利書liability負債license執照,許可證lien留置權limitation時效liquidation清算loan放款lockout停工
lump sum總價mail transfer信匯
management廠方,資方man hour人時manual手冊margin定金marine risk海險mark嘜頭
maturity到期memorandum備忘錄merge合并minimum charges最低費用minute筆記modification變更monetary貨幣monopoly壟斷
mortgage抵押mortgage bond抵押債券mutual相互,雙方negotiate讓購
negotiating bank讓夠匯票銀行negotiation談判
net凈值nominal account虛帳戶nominal rate名義匯率notary公證人notary public公證人note借據
notify通知notifying bank通知銀行
objection反對obligation義務,債obligee債權人ocean bill of lading海運提單ocean freight海運費offer報價
office copy辦公室留底official rate法定匯價
off lay花費,支出offset補償
on board bill of lading已裝船提單open account開戶
open policy未確定保險單opening rate開盤匯率order bill of lading記名提單order check指定人支票
ordinary telegram尋常電報original正本outstanding未付out turn產量overdraft透支overdue過期
overhead管理的overpayment多付款
overstock庫存過剩over valuation估價過高
owner業主ownership所有權
package打包packing credit包裝信用證書packing list打包清單paid-up付足paper政權,票據parity平價
party當事人,一方participate參與partnership合伙人par value票面價值patent專利權pay致富
payee受款人permit許可證
personalty動產petty cash零用現金plain telegram明碼電報pledge擔保
postal money order郵局匯票position頭寸posting過賬postpone延期
power of attorney授權書prepay預付price ceiling高價price floor底價principal本金priority優先權privilege特權procedure程序
procuration代理背價professional charges公費
promissory note期票prompt當場交付的proof證明proposal建議,投保書
pro rate按照比例proprietor所有者,業主protest拒付,抗議書protocol議定書provision條款proxy委托書
punctual準時quadruplicate三副本,四份quality certificate品質證明書quota配額quota system限額制quotation報價單rate估價ratio比率
rate of exchange匯率real estate不動產rebate回扣receipt收據
received for shipment B/L備運提單red clause紅條款
rediscount重貼現refunds and rebates回扣register登記簿registered trade mark注冊商標
reimbursement償還remittance匯款renewal展期repeal撤銷
requisition請求單rescission解約retailer零售商retire bill贖票revenue收入revocable可取消的
revolving credit循環信用證rider附加條款royalty租費safe box保管箱
salary薪金sales contract售貨和約schedule明細表screen帳
secured loan抵押貸款securities抵押品,擔保人
set-off抵消shipping documents營運證shipping space船位shortage短少shut out退開sight見票即付
sight draft即期匯票signature card印鑒卡single proprietorship獨資slip傳票sola單張匯票solvency償還人
special endorsement記名背書spell詳細說明
statistics統計數據stipulate訂約,保證stock股票stock exchange證券交易所stop payment止付stock holder股東sublet轉租subscription訂金sundry雜項supplier供貨商surplus過剩surveyor公證人
tariff關稅telegraphic address電報掛號telegraphic transfer電匯tenor匯票期限terms條件through bill of lading聯運提單tolerance容許偏差transfer轉讓transferee受讓人transferor出讓人
transshipment轉運traveler’s check旅行支票
trust receipt信托收據turnover周轉數
unclean bill of lading不潔提貨單uncollectible account壞賬
unconfirmed未經確認的underwriter保險人,下書人
unit price單價usance bill遠期匯票
usance letter of credit遠期信用證urgent telegram急電
validity有效期限voucher傳票
warehouse receipt棧單war risks戰爭險warranties特約條款weight certificate重量證明書
withdrawal退票writing-off process銷賬法yard碼yield收盤
UNIT 1 FACE TO FACE
aggressive adjective敢作敢為/侵略性的
aggression - noun進攻,侵略appointment noun約會,指定badge noun徽章,證章colleague noun同事,同僚
head of department noun部門經理department- noun部門,科,處managing director noun常務懂事personnel noun人員,職員public relations noun公共關系sales office noun營業部,銷售部sincere adjective誠摯的,真誠的small talk noun閑聊
superior noun長者,上級surname noun姓
vice-chairman noun副主席vice - prefix副的chairman - noun主席
visitor noun訪問者,來賓visit -拜訪,參觀
whereabouts noun下落,行蹤aperitif noun開胃酒apparently顯然地
behaviour noun行為,舉止
chew over noun考慮,詳細討論counterpart noun對等的人或物demonstration noun示范,實證demonstrate – verb示范,證明disaster noun災難
manners plural noun禮貌offence noun犯罪,冒犯syllable noun音節
tricky adjective狡猾的,機警的accountant noun會計,會計師
ambitious adjective有雄心/野心勃勃的application noun應用程序,應用軟件challenge noun挑戰deadline noun最終期限
environment noun環境,外界finance noun金融,財政學generate verb產生,發生
hands-on noun有實際經驗的人
hectic adjective忙亂的,忙碌的responsibility noun責任,職責
body language noun身體語言,手勢語言
business card noun名片click verb發出滴答聲
co-worker noun合作者,同事concentrate verb集中
conference noun會議,協商會delegate noun代表
indigestion noun消化不良quiz noun測驗
reliable adjective可靠的,可信賴的sigh verb嘆息,嘆氣
sniff verb用力吸氣,聞到yawn verb打呵欠border noun邊界,邊
ballpark figure noun約略的數字fact noun事實,真相flu noun流感
junior adjective下級的,地位較低的senior adjective高級的,地位較高的sketch noun草圖,梗概
商務英語詞匯4
abroadadv.在國外,出國,廣泛流傳absencen.缺席,離開absentadj.不在,不參與
absenteeismn.(經常性)曠工,曠職absorb v.吸收,減輕(困難等)作用或影響abstract n. 摘要
accessn.接近(或進入)的機會,享用權v.獲得使用計算機數據庫的權利accommodationn.設施,住宿account n.會計賬目
accountancy n會計工作accountant n.會計
accounts n.往來賬目account for解釋,說明
account executive n.(廣告公司)客戶經理accruals n.增值,應計
achieve v.獲得或達到,實現,完成acknowledgev.承認,告知已收到(某物),承認某人
acquire v.獲得,得到
acquisition n收購,被收購的公司或股份acting adj.代理的activity n.業務類型
actualadj.實在的,實際的,確實的adaptv.修改,適應adjust v.整理,使適應
administration實施,經營,行政administer v.管理,實施
adoptv.采納,批準,挑選某人作候選人advertisev.公布,做廣告adn.做廣告,登廣告
advertisement n.出公告,做廣告advertising n.廣告業
after-sales service n.售后服務agenda n.議事日程
agentn.代理人,經紀人allocatev.分配,配給
amalgamation n合并,重組
ambition n.強烈的欲望,野心amortizev.攤還analyze v分析,研究
analysis n.分析,分析結果的報告analyst n.分析家,化驗員annual adj.每年的,按年度計算的
annual general meeting(AGM)股東年會anticipate v.期望
商務英語詞匯5
anticipated adj.期待的appealn.吸引力
applyv.申請,請求;應用,運用applicantn.申請人
application n.申請,施用,實施appointee n.被任命人appraisal n.估量,估價
appreciate v.賞識,體諒,增值appropriate v.撥出(款項)approve v.贊成,同意,批準aptitude n.天資,才能arbitrage n.套arbitration n.仲裁arrears n.欠賬
assemble v.收集,集合
assembly line n.裝配線,流水作業線assess v.評定,估價
asset n.資產current assetn.流動資產fixed asset n.固定資產frozen asset n.凍結資產intangible assets n.無形資產liquid assets n.速動資產tangible assets n.有形資產assistv.援助,協助,出席audit n.查賬,審計
automate v.使某事物自動操作averagen.平均,平均水準awarenessn.意識;警覺backing n.財務支持,贊助backhander n.賄賂
backlog n.積壓(工作或訂貨)bad debt死賬(無法收回的欠款)balancen.收支差額,余額
balance of payments n.貿易支付差額balance sheet n.資產負債表bankrupt adj.破產的bankruptcy n.破產
bank statement n.銀行結算清單(給帳戶的),銀行對賬單
bar chartn.條形圖,柱狀圖bargain v.談判,講價basen.基地,根據地
batch n.一批,一組,一群batch production批量生產
bear market n.熊市beatv.超過,勝過behave v.表現,運轉
behaviorn.舉止,行為,運轉情況
below-the-line advertising線下廣告,尚未被付款的廣告
benchmark衡量標準
benefitn.利益,補助金,保險金得益fringe benefits附加福利
Sickness benefit疾病補助費bid n.出價,投標
takeover bid n.盤進(一個公司)的出價bill n.賬單,票據
billboard n.(路邊)廣告牌,招貼板black adj.違法的
in the black有盈余,貸方black list黑名單,禁止貿易的(貨物、公司及個人)名單
black Monday n.黑色星期一,指1987年10月國際股票市場崩潰的日子blue chips藍籌股,績優股
blue-collar adj.藍領(工人)的
Board of Directors n.董事會Bond n.債券
Bonus n.津貼,紅利books公司賬目
book value n.賬面價值,(公司或股票)凈值bookkeeper n.簿記員,記賬人boomn.繁榮,暴漲
boostv.提高,增加,宣揚bottleneck n.瓶頸,窄路,阻礙
bottomadj.最后的,根本的v.到達底部,建立基礎
bounce v.支票因簽發人無錢而遭拒付并退回brainstorm n./v.點子會議,獻計策,頭腦風暴branch n.分支,分部
brand n.商標,品牌
brand leader n.占市場最大份額的品牌,名牌brand loyalty n.(消費者)對品牌的忠實break even v.收支相抵,不虧不盈
break even point收支相抵點,盈虧平衡點breakthrough n.突破brief n. 摘要 brochuren.小冊子
broker n.經紀人,代理人bull market牛市budget n.預算
bulk n.大量(貨物)adj.大量的bust adj.破了產的
buyout n.買下全部產權CAD(=Computer Aided Design)計算機輔助設計calln.打電話
call on v.呼吁,約請,拜訪campaign戰役,運動
candidaten.求職者,候選人canteen n.食堂
canvass v.征求意見,勸說capacity n.生產額,(最大)產量caption n.照片或圖片下的簡短說明capital n.資本,資金capturev.贏得
cashn.現金,現付款v.兌現
cash flow n.現金流量case study n.案例分析catalogue n.目錄,產品目錄catastrophen.大災難,大禍
CEO=Chief Executive Officer(美)總經理chain n.連鎖店challenger n.挑戰者
channel n.(商品流通的)渠道chargen.使承擔,要(價),把…記入… chart n.圖表checkoutn.付款臺
chief adj.主要的,首席的,總的CIF, c.i.f.成本保險費加運費
circular n.傳閱的小冊子(傳單等)circulate v.傳閱claim n./v.要求,索賠client n.委托人,顧客
cold adj.沒人找上門來的,生意清淡的commercialize v.使商品化commission n.傭金commitment n.承諾commodity商品,貨物companyn.公司
limited (liability) company股份有限公司public limited company (plc) n.股票上市公司compensate v.補償,酬報compensation n補償,酬金competev.比賽,競爭competition n.比賽,競爭competitorn.競爭者,對手competitive adj.競爭性的'
component n.機器元件、組件、部件,部分concentrated marketing n.集中營銷策略condition n.條件,狀況
configurationn.設備的結構、組合
conflictn.沖突,爭論
conglomerate n.綜合商社,多元化集團公司consolidate v.賬目合并consortium n.財團
constantadj.恒定的,不斷的,經常的consultantn.咨詢人員,顧問,會診醫生consumables n.消耗品
consumer durables n.耐用消費品(如:洗衣機) consumer goods n.消費品,生活資料contingency n.意外事件continuum n.連續時間
contract n.合同,契約contractor n.承辦商,承建人contribute v. 提供,捐獻
contribution n貢獻,捐獻,稅conversion n.改裝,改造
conveyorn.運送,傳遞,轉讓
core timen.(彈性工作制的)基本上班時間(員工于此段時間必須上班,彈性只對除此以外的時間有效)
cost n.成本fixed costs固定成本running costs日常管理費用variable costs可變成本
cost-effective adj.合算的,有效益的costing n.成本計算,成本會計credit n.賒購,賒購制度
credit control賒銷管理(檢查顧客及時付款的體系)
letter of credit信用證credit limit賒銷限額
credit rating信貸的信用等級,信譽評價creditor n.債權人,貸方
creditworthiness n.信貸價值,信貸信用crisis n.危機,轉折點
currentadj.通用的,現行的
Current account往來賬戶,活期(存款)戶current assets n.流動資產current liabilities n.流動負債
customize v.按顧客的具體要求制造(或改造等);顧客化
cut-throat adj.殘酷的,激烈的cut-price a.削價(出售)的CV(=curriculum vitae)n.簡歷,履歷cycle time n.循環時間damages n.損害,損失
deadline n.最后期限deal n.營業協議,數量v.交易dealer n.商人
debit n.借方,欠的錢v.記入賬戶的借方debtn.欠款,債務to get into debt負債
to be out of debt不欠債to pay off a debt還清債務debtor n.債務人
aged debtors長期債務人declare v.申報,聲明
decline n./v.衰退,緩慢,下降decrease v.減少deduct v.扣除,減去
default n.違約,未履行defect n.缺陷
defective adj.有缺點的defer v.推遲
deferred paymentsn.延期支付deficit n.赤字
delivery cyclen.交貨周期demand management n.需求規劃
decorticated adj.消極的,冷談的deposit n.儲蓄,預付(定金)depot n.倉庫depreciate v.貶值,(對資產)折舊depressingadj.令人沮喪的deputy n.代理人,副職,代理devalue v.貨幣貶值(相對于其它貨幣)dietn.飲食,食物,特種飲食differentiationn.區分,鑒別dimensionsn.尺寸,面積,規模direct v管理,指導
director n.經理,主管
Managing Director n.總經理direct cost n.直接成本
direct mail n.(商店為招攬生意而向人們投寄的)直接郵件
direct selling n.直銷,直接銷售directory n.指南,號碼簿discount n.折扣,貼現
dismiss v.讓……離開,打發走dismissal n.打發走dispatch n./v.調遣
displayn./v.展出,顯示disposev.安排,處理(事務)
dispose of去掉,清除
distribution n分配,分發,分送產品diversify v.從事多種經營;多樣化divest v.剝奪
dividend n.股息,紅利,年息division n.部門dogn.滯銷品
down-market a./ad.低檔商品的down-time/downtime n.設備閑置期
DP(=Data Processing) n.計算機數據處理,計算機數據處理部門
dramatic adj.戲劇性的drive積極性,能動
dueadj.應付的,預期的dynamic有活力的
earnings n.工資,收入efficiency n.效率endorse v.背書,接受engage v.雇用entitle v.授權
entitlementn.應得的權利holiday entitlement n.休假權equity n.股東權益equity capital股本equities普通股,股
estimated demand n.估計需求evaluate v.估價,評價 eventual adj.最終exaggeratev.夸張exceed v.超過exhibit n.展覽,表現
expenditure n花費,支出額expense n.費用,支出expense accountn.費用帳戶expenses n.費用,業務津貼expertise n.專長,專門知識和技能
exposure n.公眾對某一產品或公司的知悉;廣告所達到的觀眾總數
facilities n.用于生產的設備、器材
facilities layout n.設備的布局規劃、計劃facilities location n.設備安置factoring n.折價購買債券fail-safe system n.安全系統feasibility study n.可行性研究feedbackn.反饋,反饋的信息field n.辦公室外邊,具體業務
file n.文件集,卷宗,檔案,文件v.歸檔fill v.充任
finance n.資金,財政v. 提供資金financial adj.財政的
financing n. 提供資金,籌借資金finished goods n.制成品firm n.公司
fire v.解雇fix v.確定,使固定在fix upv.解決,商妥
fiscal adj.國庫的,財政的
flagship n.同類中最成功的商品,佼佼者flexibleadj.有彈性的,靈活的flextime n.彈性工作時間制flier(=flyer) n.促銷傳單floatv.發行股票flopn.失敗flow shopn.車間fluctuatev.波動,漲落,起伏FOB, f.o.b n.離岸價
follow-up n.細節落實,接連要做的事forecast v.預測four P's指產品produce、價格price、地點place、促銷promotion
framework n.框架,結構
franchise n.特許經銷權v.特許經銷franchisee n.特許經營人franchiser n.授予特許經營權者fraud n.欺騙
freebie n.(非正式的)贈品,免費促銷的商品freelance n.& adj.自由職業者(的)funds n.資金,基金futures n.期貨交易gap n.缺口,空隙
gearingn.配稱(即定息債務與股份資本之間的比率)
gimmick n.好主意,好點子goaln.目標
going adj.進行的,運轉中的going rate n.產品的市場價格goods n.貨物,商品goodwill n.聲譽go public v.首次公開發行股票
grapple withv.與……搏斗,盡力解決grievance n.申訴,抱怨grossadj.總的,毛的
gross margin n.毛利率gross profit n.毛利
gross yieldn.毛收益gradually adv.逐漸地
group n.(由若干公司聯合而成的)集團grow v.增長,擴大growth n.增長,發展guarantee n.保證,保單
guidelinesn.指導方針,準則hand in v.呈送hand in one's notice遞交辭呈handle v.經營hands on adj.有直接經驗的hard sell n.強行推銷hazard n.危險,危害行為
headn.主管,負責health and safety n.健康和安全hedge n.套期保值hidden adj.隱藏的,不明顯的
hierarchy n.等級制度,統治集團,領導層hire v.雇用hire purchase n.分期付款購物法hit v.擊中,到達holder n.持有者holding company n.控股公司hostile adj.不友好的,惡意的HRD n.人力資源發展部human resources n.人力資源
hype n.天花亂墜的(夸張)廣告宣傳impact n.沖擊,強烈影響
implement v.實施,執行implication n隱含意義incentiven.刺激;鼓勵
income n.工資或薪金收入,經營或投資的收入earned income勞動收入,勞動所得
unearned income非勞動收入,投資所得incrementv.定期增加incur v招致,承擔indemnity n.償還,賠償index n.指數,索引retail price index零售價格指數indirect costsn.間接成本inductionn.就職industrial adj.工業的
industrial action n.(罷工、怠工等)勞工行動industrial relationsn.勞資關系inefficiency n.低效率,不稱職inflate v.抬高(物價),使通貨等)膨脹inflationn.通貨膨脹infringe v.違法,違章initial adj.初步的innovate v.革新input n.投入insolvent adj.無清償力的installment n.部分,分期付款insure v.給……保險,投保insurance n.保險
interest n.利息,興趣interest raten.利率interim n.中期,過渡期間
intermittent production n.階段性生產interviewn./v.面試interviewee n.被面試的人
interviewer n.主持面試的人,招聘者introduce v.介紹,提出inventory n.庫存
buffer inventory用于應付突發性需求的存貨capacity inventory用于將來某時使用的存貨cycle inventory n.循環盤存
decoupling inventory保險性存貨(以應付萬一)finished goods inventory制成品存貨(盤存)pipeline inventory n.在途存貨
raw materials inventory n.原材料存貨
work-in-progress inventory在制品盤存(存貨)invest v.投資investment n.投資investor n.投資者
invoice n.發票v.給(某人)開發票irrevocable adj.不可撤消的,不能改變的issuen.發行股票
rights issuen.優先認股權IT=Information Technology信息技術itemn.貨物,條目,條款job n.工作
job description工作說明,職務說明
job lot n.一次生產的部分或少數產品job mobility工作流動job rotation工作輪換
job satisfaction工作的滿意感(自豪感)job shop n.專門車間
jobbing n.為一次性的或小的訂貨需求而特設的生產制度
joint adj.聯合的
joint bank account(幾人的)聯合銀行存款賬戶journal n.專業雜志jurisdiction n.管轄(權)
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