考研英語語法:倒裝的句型
基本句型
主謂賓定狀表
I like watching the romantic movies in my spare time.
He is a famous teacher in this university.
謂語動詞的.助動詞
watch--- do
watched--- did
watches--- does
has/have watched--- has/have
had watched--- had
can watch --- can
全部倒裝
—— 謂語動詞放置在主語之前
An old man lives in the city center.
= In the city center lives an old man.
A temple stands on the mountain.
= On the mountain stands a temple.
全部倒裝？
強調句中的地點副詞或狀語
There goes the bus.
In the city center lives an old man.
Under the tress sat a wounded soldier.
With economic growth has come centralization: fully 76 percent of Japan’s 119 million citizens live in cities where community and the extended family have been abandoned in favor of isolated, two-generation house-holds.
考研閱讀全部倒裝難點：
分詞結構的倒裝
(a) All kinds of sea animal bodies are buried in the deep sea.
(b) Our teacher was walking at the head of the line.
Buried in the deep sea are all kinds of sea animal bodies.
Walking at the head of the line was our teacher.
(a) Added to the stress is their opportunity for stress. (2008)
(b) Emerging from the 1980 census is the picture of a nation developing more and more regional competition, as population growth in the Northeast and Midwest reaches a near standstill.
部分倒裝
—— 主語和謂語動詞位置不變，將謂語動詞的助動詞放置到主語的前面。
Only with you can I feel happy.
Little does he care about what I said.
什么時候需要部分倒裝？
�。�1）句首出現否定詞 never, nor, seldom, little, hardly, scarcely, rarely, few等
I never trust you.
= Never do I trust you.
He seldom believes the information from the Internet.
= Seldom does he believe the information from the Internet.
(2)否定詞組在句首
He no longer works for the money, but for the personal development.
= No longer does he work for the money, but for the personal development.
(3) only+狀語/狀語從句在句首
We can achieve the goal only in this way.
= Only in this way can we achieve the goal.
(a) Only recently did linguists begin the serious study of languages that were very different from their own.
(b) Only when the meeting was over was he able to meet his friend.
(4) so 或so引導的短語放在句首要部分倒裝
He saw the film. So did she.
【 ? So he did. 】
- She is a student.
- So am I.
He ran so fast that we couldn’t catch up with him.
= So fast did he run that we couldn’t catch up with him.
She speaked so loudly that everyone could hear her clearly.
= So loudly did she speak that everyone could hear her clearly.
Nonstop waves of immigrants played a role, too — and so did bigger crops of babies as yesterday’s “baby boom” generation reached its child-bearing years.
�。�5）讓步狀語從句的倒裝
Although I am young, I can live by myself.
= Young as I am, I can live by myself.
= Young though I am, I can live by myself.
Although he is a child, he has learned to earn a living.
= Child as he is, he has learned to earn a living.
= Child though he is, he has learned to earn a living.
Although I like you very much, ……
= Much as I like you,……
= Though as I like you, ……
Odd though it sounds, cosmic inflation is a scientifically plausible consequence of some respected ideas in elementary-particle physics, and many astrophysics have been convinced for the better part of a decade that it is true.
特殊句型
Hardly …when…
No sooner…than…
一……就……
No sooner(Hardly) had we reached home than (when) it began to rain.
Hardly had the football match begun when it started snowing.
No sooner had he arrived at the station than the train began to leave.
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